Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Daedalus shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Daedalus offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Daedalus at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Daedalus? Wrong! If the Daedalus is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Daedalus then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Daedalus? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Daedalus and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Daedalus wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Daedalus then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Daedalus site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Daedalus, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Daedalus, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
This article is about the mythological character. For other uses see Daedalus (disambiguation) and List of things named Daedalus
, 1799 (Musée desBeaux-Arts et de la Dentelle, Alençon)
In Greek mythology,
Daedalus (Latin, also Hellenized Latin
Daedalos, Greek
Daidalos (
Δαίδαλος) meaning "raper", and Etruscan
Taitle) was a most skillful artificer, so skillful that he was said to have invented images. Daedalus had two sons: Icarus (mythology) and
Iapyx. He is first mentioned in Homer as the creator of a wide dancing-ground for
Ariadne Iliad xviii.591. Homer refers to Ariadne by her Cretan title, the "Lady of the Labyrinth"
Iliad xviii.96. The Labyrinth on Crete in which the Minotaur was kept was also created by the artificer Daedalus. The story of the labyrinth is told where
Theseus is challenged to kill the Minotaur, finding his way with the help of
Ariadne's thread. Daedalus was a tall man with short brown hair, a very handsome young man. Quite temperamental.
Ignoring Homer, later writers envisaged the labyrinth as an edifice rather than a single path to the center and out again, and gave it numberless winding passages and turns that opened into one another, seeming to have neither beginning nor end (see
labyrinth as opposed to
maze). Ovid, in his
Metamorphoses (poem), suggests that Daedalus constructed the
Labyrinth so cunningly that he himself could barely escape it after he built it.Penelope Reed Doob,
The Idea of the Labyrinth: from Classical Antiquity through the Middle Ages, p 36, ISBN 0-8014-8000-0 Daedalus built the labyrinth for King Minos, who needed it to imprison his wife's son the Minotaur. The story is told that
Poseidon had given a bull to Minos so that he might use it as a sacrifice. Instead, Minos kept it for himself; and in revenge, Poseidon made his wife lust for the bull.Edith Hamilton,
Mythology, p 151, ISBN 0-451-62702-4 For Minos' wife, Pasiphaë, Daedalus also built the wooden cow so she could mate with the bull, for the Greeks imagined the Minoan Bull (mythology) to be an actual, earthly bull.
Athenians transferred Cretan Daedalus as Athenian-born, the grandson of the ancient king
Erechtheus, who fled to Crete, having killed his nephew, Perdix. Over time, other stories were told of Daedalus. In the nineteenth century, Thomas Bulfinch combined these into a single synoptic view of material which Andrew Stewart calls a "historically-intractable farrago of "evidence", heavily tinged with Athenian cultural chauvinism" (Stewart). Among these anecdotes, one told that Daedalus was shut up in a tower to prevent his knowledge of the labyrinth from spreading to the public. He could not leave Crete by sea, as the king kept strict watch on all vessels, permitting none to sail without being carefully searched.
Since Minos controlled the land and sea routes, Daedalus set to work to fabricate wings for himself and his young son Icarus (mythology). He tied feathers together, from smallest to largest so as to form an increasing surface. The larger ones he secured with thread and the smaller with wax, and gave the whole a gentle curvature like the wings of a bird. When the work was finally done, the artist, waving his wings, found himself buoyed upward and hung suspended, poising himself on the beaten air. He next equipped his son in the same manner, and taught him how to fly. When both were prepared for flight, Daedalus warned Icarus not to fly too high, because the heat of the sun would melt the wax, nor too low because the sea foam would make the wings wet and they would no longer fly. Thus the father and son flew away. (detail) by Peter Brueghel the Elder, ca. 1558They had passed Samos Island,
Delos and
Lebynthos when the boy began to soar upward as if to reach heaven. The blazing sun softened the wax which held the feathers together and they came off. Icarus fell into the sea. His father cried, bitterly lamenting his own arts, called the land near the place where Icarus fell into the ocean Icaria in memory of his child. Eventually Daedalus arrived safely in Sicily, in the care of King Cocalus, where he built a temple to
Apollo (god), and hung up his wings, an offering to the god.
Minos, meanwhile, searched for Daedalus by travelling from city to city asking a riddle. He presented a spiral seashell and asked for a string to be run through it. When he reached Camicus, King Cocalus, knowing Daedalus would be able to solve the riddle, privately fetched the old man to him. He tied the string to an ant which, lured by a drop of honey at one end, walked through the seashell stringing it all the way through. Minos then knew Daedalus was in the court of King Cocalus and demanded he be handed over. Cocalus managed to convince Minos to take a bath first, where Cocalus' daughters killed Minos.
Daedalus was so proud of his achievements that he could not bear the idea of a rival. His sister had placed her son Perdix under his charge to be taught the mechanical arts. He was an apt scholar and showed striking evidence of ingenuity. Walking on the seashore, he picked up the spine of a fishSome versions say it is a serpent's jaw that is used as the basis for the saw. Imitating it, he took a piece of iron and notched it on the edge, and thus invented the saw. He put two pieces of iron together, connecting them at one end with a rivet, and sharpening the other ends, and made a pair of compasses. Daedalus was so envious of his nephew's accomplishments that he took an opportunity, when they were together one day on the top of a high tower, to push him off. But
Minerva, who favors ingenuity, saw him falling and arrested his fate by changing him into a bird called after his name, the
partridge. This bird does not build his nest in the trees, nor take lofty flights, but nestles in the hedges, and mindful of his fall, avoids high places. For this crime, Daedalus was tried and banished.
Such anecdotal details as these were embroideries upon the reputation of Daedalus as an innovator in many arts. In Pliny's Natural History (7.198) he is credited with inventing carpentry "and with it the saw, axe, plumb-line, drill, glue, and isinglass".
Pausanias (geographer), in travelling around Greece, attributed to Daedalus numerous archaic wooden cult figures (see
xoanon) that impressed him: "All the works of this artist, though somewhat uncouth to look at, nevertheless have a touch of the divine in them."
Description of Greece 2.4.5. Pausanias listed existing works that were attributed to Daedalus in the second century CE,
Description 9.40.3 .
Daedalus gave his name, eponymously, to any Greek artificer and to many Greek contraptions that represented dextrous skill. At Plataea there was a festival, the Daedala, in which a temporary wooden altar was fashioned, an effigy was made from an oak-tree and dressed in bridal attire. It was carried in a cart with a woman who acted as bridesmaid. The image was called
Daedale and the archaic ritual given an explanation through a myth to the purpose.
In the period of Romanticism, Daedalus came to denote the classic artist, a skilled mature craftsman, while Icarus symbolizes the romantic artist, an undisputed heir of the classic artist, whose impetuous, passionate and rebellious nature, as well as his defiance of formal aesthetic and social conventions, ultimately prove to be self destructive.
See also
Notes
Sources
- Thomas Bulfinch Bulfinch's Mythology
- Encyclopaedia Britannica Daedalus
- Andrew Stewart, One Hundred Greek Sculptors: Their Careers and Extant Works. Begins with Daedalus.
This article is about the mythological character. For other uses see Daedalus (disambiguation) and List of things named Daedalus
, 1799 (Musée desBeaux-Arts et de la Dentelle, Alençon)
In
Greek mythology,
Daedalus (Latin, also Hellenized Latin
Daedalos, Greek
Daidalos (
Δαίδαλος) meaning "raper", and Etruscan
Taitle) was a most skillful artificer, so skillful that he was said to have invented images. Daedalus had two sons: Icarus (mythology) and Iapyx. He is first mentioned in Homer as the creator of a wide dancing-ground for Ariadne
Iliad xviii.591. Homer refers to Ariadne by her Cretan title, the "Lady of the
Labyrinth"
Iliad xviii.96. The Labyrinth on Crete in which the Minotaur was kept was also created by the artificer Daedalus. The story of the labyrinth is told where
Theseus is challenged to kill the Minotaur, finding his way with the help of
Ariadne's thread. Daedalus was a tall man with short brown hair, a very handsome young man. Quite temperamental.
Ignoring Homer, later writers envisaged the labyrinth as an edifice rather than a single path to the center and out again, and gave it numberless winding passages and turns that opened into one another, seeming to have neither beginning nor end (see
labyrinth as opposed to maze). Ovid, in his
Metamorphoses (poem), suggests that Daedalus constructed the Labyrinth so cunningly that he himself could barely escape it after he built it.Penelope Reed Doob,
The Idea of the Labyrinth: from Classical Antiquity through the Middle Ages, p 36, ISBN 0-8014-8000-0 Daedalus built the labyrinth for King Minos, who needed it to imprison his wife's son the
Minotaur. The story is told that
Poseidon had given a bull to Minos so that he might use it as a sacrifice. Instead, Minos kept it for himself; and in revenge, Poseidon made his wife lust for the bull.Edith Hamilton,
Mythology, p 151, ISBN 0-451-62702-4 For Minos' wife,
Pasiphaë, Daedalus also built the wooden cow so she could mate with the bull, for the Greeks imagined the Minoan Bull (mythology) to be an actual, earthly bull.
Athenians transferred Cretan Daedalus as Athenian-born, the grandson of the ancient king
Erechtheus, who fled to Crete, having killed his nephew, Perdix. Over time, other stories were told of Daedalus. In the nineteenth century,
Thomas Bulfinch combined these into a single synoptic view of material which Andrew Stewart calls a "historically-intractable farrago of "evidence", heavily tinged with Athenian cultural chauvinism" (Stewart). Among these anecdotes, one told that Daedalus was shut up in a tower to prevent his knowledge of the labyrinth from spreading to the public. He could not leave Crete by sea, as the king kept strict watch on all vessels, permitting none to sail without being carefully searched.
Since Minos controlled the land and sea routes, Daedalus set to work to fabricate wings for himself and his young son Icarus (mythology). He tied feathers together, from smallest to largest so as to form an increasing surface. The larger ones he secured with thread and the smaller with wax, and gave the whole a gentle curvature like the wings of a bird. When the work was finally done, the artist, waving his wings, found himself buoyed upward and hung suspended, poising himself on the beaten air. He next equipped his son in the same manner, and taught him how to fly. When both were prepared for flight, Daedalus warned Icarus not to fly too high, because the heat of the sun would melt the wax, nor too low because the sea foam would make the wings wet and they would no longer fly. Thus the father and son flew away. (detail) by Peter Brueghel the Elder, ca. 1558They had passed
Samos Island, Delos and Lebynthos when the boy began to soar upward as if to reach heaven. The blazing sun softened the wax which held the feathers together and they came off. Icarus fell into the sea. His father cried, bitterly lamenting his own arts, called the land near the place where Icarus fell into the ocean Icaria in memory of his child. Eventually Daedalus arrived safely in
Sicily, in the care of King Cocalus, where he built a temple to
Apollo (god), and hung up his wings, an offering to the god.
Minos, meanwhile, searched for Daedalus by travelling from city to city asking a riddle. He presented a spiral seashell and asked for a string to be run through it. When he reached
Camicus, King Cocalus, knowing Daedalus would be able to solve the riddle, privately fetched the old man to him. He tied the string to an ant which, lured by a drop of honey at one end, walked through the seashell stringing it all the way through. Minos then knew Daedalus was in the court of King Cocalus and demanded he be handed over. Cocalus managed to convince Minos to take a bath first, where Cocalus' daughters killed Minos.
Daedalus was so proud of his achievements that he could not bear the idea of a rival. His sister had placed her son Perdix under his charge to be taught the mechanical arts. He was an apt scholar and showed striking evidence of ingenuity. Walking on the seashore, he picked up the spine of a fishSome versions say it is a serpent's jaw that is used as the basis for the saw. Imitating it, he took a piece of iron and notched it on the edge, and thus invented the saw. He put two pieces of iron together, connecting them at one end with a rivet, and sharpening the other ends, and made a pair of compasses. Daedalus was so envious of his nephew's accomplishments that he took an opportunity, when they were together one day on the top of a high tower, to push him off. But
Minerva, who favors ingenuity, saw him falling and arrested his fate by changing him into a bird called after his name, the
partridge. This bird does not build his nest in the trees, nor take lofty flights, but nestles in the hedges, and mindful of his fall, avoids high places. For this crime, Daedalus was tried and banished.
Such anecdotal details as these were embroideries upon the reputation of Daedalus as an innovator in many arts. In
Pliny's Natural History (7.198) he is credited with inventing carpentry "and with it the saw, axe, plumb-line, drill, glue, and isinglass". Pausanias (geographer), in travelling around Greece, attributed to Daedalus numerous archaic wooden cult figures (see
xoanon) that impressed him: "All the works of this artist, though somewhat uncouth to look at, nevertheless have a touch of the divine in them."
Description of Greece 2.4.5. Pausanias listed existing works that were attributed to Daedalus in the second century CE,
Description 9.40.3 .
Daedalus gave his name,
eponymously, to any Greek artificer and to many Greek contraptions that represented dextrous skill. At Plataea there was a festival, the Daedala, in which a temporary wooden altar was fashioned, an effigy was made from an oak-tree and dressed in bridal attire. It was carried in a cart with a woman who acted as bridesmaid. The image was called
Daedale and the archaic ritual given an explanation through a myth to the purpose.
In the period of
Romanticism, Daedalus came to denote the classic artist, a skilled mature craftsman, while Icarus symbolizes the romantic artist, an undisputed heir of the classic artist, whose impetuous, passionate and rebellious nature, as well as his defiance of formal aesthetic and social conventions, ultimately prove to be self destructive.
See also
Notes
Sources
- Thomas Bulfinch Bulfinch's Mythology
- Encyclopaedia Britannica Daedalus
- Andrew Stewart, One Hundred Greek Sculptors: Their Careers and Extant Works. Begins with Daedalus.